Monday, 20 October 2014

7 Things That Veterinarians Say That Drive Pet Owners Crazy

Could it be so that perhaps veterinarians don't know everything about your pets? Being a former practicing veterinarian, and now online animal health advocate gives me a fairly unique perspective. As a profession, we have our downfalls; this article will give you the top 7.

1. Crappy people skills. This is more about what vets don't say - as in nothing. How about the veterinarian and their staff making good eye contact when any client comes to the office and making pet owners feel welcome. I have had many clients say they have felt un-important and not acknowledged at a veterinary clinic. Imagine the veterinarian introducing him or herself, saying your name, and your pet's name. Unfortunately people skills are not one of those traits selected for at veterinary school- yes as a veterinarian you can be great with animals, have superior medical or surgical skills, but you still need to be able to talk to pet owners.

2. I Know So Many Medical Words. The newly graduated I know so much that I must speak in 'medical term' lingo is a veterinarian you may know. These veterinarians feel the need to impress you with all the big words that they know. Unfortunately this is very difficult to understand and a major source of miscommunication. You may be asking yourself after the veterinary visit: "What did the vet say?" To have pet owners comply with their suggestions, veterinarians need to be able to properly explain what is wrong with clients pets in 'regular' terms. For instance I suggest that vets do not use the term phytobezoar, when they could say the word hairball.

3. Too many recommendations. So what does your pet really need? 13 different blood tests, heartworm screen, fecal flotation, urinalysis, X-rays, EKG, all justified as 'wellness' screening. If a pet is sick, most clients want vets to do the most important tests first in order to figure out the cause. Clients want veterinarians to start with some common sense and give a list of the most likely diagnoses. Ask your veterinarian exactly what they do for so called 'wellness screening' for their own pets. In my experience most veterinarians only do diagnostic tests on their own animals when they are sick. Should this really be different with their clients?

4. Home diets, Raw Food and those overpriced 'All Natural' Diets are a waste of time and can Harm your pet. Perhaps, but likely not. Millions of dogs and cats around the world are eating raw food and thriving... and 'gasp' the food is not balanced. Veterinarians and veterinary food companies still claim that dry, carbohydrate loaded kibble is 'fine', yet a growing body of evidence is showing how this is harming our pets. Diabetes is directly linked to these dry kibble diets, yet most veterinarians are still advising that you feed primarily these to your pets.

5. Realistic estimates. Veterinary care is expensive, some clinics far more than others. Staff salaries have gone up, equipment such as digital X-ray is pricy, and superior care costs. Fair enough. But pet owners routinely find themselves shocked at the reception desk when they go to pick up Fluffy from a dental, expecting a bill for $250.00 and getting one for $799. Prior to doing anything extra ensure that the veterinarian talks to you first, so you can at least give verbal consent. As well, it would sure help if veterinarians understand that many clients really don't have the extra funds, so at times please give the less expensive option. For example most cat abscess don't require surgery, yet many clients report that when they bring their cat to a clinic for an abscess, they are only given surgery as an option.

6. Holistic Care isn't all bad. Many veterinarians have a strong aversion to 'natural' veterinary care, they suspect that it really does not work and let their clients know. Pet owners want their pets healed, without side effects, and natural remedies can often do this. Pet owners are increasingly using natural remedies, with over 50% have used some form of complementary medicine. Of particular note, holistic veterinary medicine has a large number of credible scientific studies that back its effectiveness. Take for instance the herb turmeric, which has been shown to be increasingly effective for allergies, arthritis and now even cancer; clients find that it works, and now science is backing this up. Clients are actively researching the internet for any available option to treat whatever disease their pets may have, and being exposed to far more alternative treatments. Ultimately as veterinarians it would be far better to become your clients trusted advisors on all aspects of their pets care, holistic and conventional.

7. Just give me the Truth. As in what vaccines does my dog or cat really need? What do you really think is wrong with pet? Pet owners want the 'real' answers, whether it is bad news about a diagnosis, or what vaccines you think are needed. As an example, many veterinarians are giving their own pets far fewer vaccines than they advise giving to their client's animals. Or consider after an exam of your dog, your veterinarian finds multiple enlarged lymph nodes. For fear of 'scaring' you, your veterinarian may tell you that 'it's just a lump we need to test'. This confuses clients, and breeds mistrust, the exact opposite that I think veterinarians want to communicate. Key to any type of long term success in veterinary practice is establishing a mutual relationship with your clients based on trust. If clients trust you then they are far more likely to accept your recommendations, refer more clients to you, and have your practice thrive. Win-Win.

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A Look At Heartworms, Their Treatment, And Their Prevention Using Generic Heartgard

You may have seen ads about protecting your dog against heartworms, and wondered what a heartworm was. How does a dog get infected by heartworms, and why do they make it so sick? There are treatments for heartworms your veterinarian can administer; however, it is of course better to prevent the infection in the first place. Ask your veterinarian how generic Heartgard can help your pet avoid this debilitating parasite.

The heartworm is a parasitic worm (Dirofilaria immitis), from the phylum nematoda or round worms. A multi-celled animal with a rather complex reproductive and life cycle which involves an intermediary host, the mosquito, and unfortunately, your dog or sometimes other mammals, including you. The larval worms, or microfilaria, have developed inside a mosquito that then bites your dog. Inside your pet over a period of six to seven months, they undergo a series of molts as they migrate from just under the skin to congregate in the pulmonary vasculature as they reach adult stage and begin to reproduce. An adult female (which can reach 33 cm long) delivers live microfilaria into the bloodstream of the host. These larvae circulate in the blood until they are picked up by another mosquito, and so on. Heartworm infections have been reported throughout North America.

Mosquitoes are the agent that spreads these worms from mosquito to dog to mosquito and so on. This is the reason why heartworms infections are seasonal in most areas - the microfilaria require two to six weeks (depending on the temperature) inside the mosquito to reach the infective stage. At temperatures below 57 degrees Fahrenheit, the process halts entirely.

Your dog will have no symptoms in the months leading to the adult stage (prepatent period). It is when the worms reach adult stage and congregate in the branches of the pulmonary artery that symptoms can appear and range from none at all to heart failure and death. This heart failure happens as the right ventricle fails due to mechanical obstruction by worms, leading to the signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure and fluid overload.

Suspect heartworms when your dog has a significant cough, and he becomes exhausted with minimal exercise. These symptoms don't appear until the infestation is quite significant. It is important to see a veterinarian for a definitive diagnosis right away if you suspect heartworms.

The only way to cure a heartworm infestation is to kill all the adult worms. Your vet will usually use arsenicals (medicines containing arsenic) to achieve this. The patient's care and progress must be followed closely - serious complications, such as a pulmonary embolus, can arise from the death of the adult worms in the pulmonary circulation. The medicine is highly toxic and must be administered by a veterinarian.

You can see that in the case of these worms, an "ounce of prevention" is indeed "worth a pound of cure." The approaches to preventing an infection fall into two basic categories: stop the mosquito from biting the dog, or stop the microfilaria from maturing into adult worms. Ivermectin, (which is the generic name for Heartgard) is one of the drugs approved to prevent the maturation of heartworms.

Now you don't have to worry as much about canine heartworms. Take good care of that great family pet and talk to your veterinarian about protecting him with generic Heartgard.

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Generic Heartgard For Dogs And Other Fur Friends

Value heart is one of the generic names for the brand name product that kills fleas on dogs and cats. The dosage is as different as the animals, and the dog product should not be given to cats or puppies under the age of seven weeks. A blood test is necessary to determine if the animal has contacted heart worm before administering the drug. The original package has chemicals that kill mosquitoes, contains medication to destroy roundworms and hookworms. The generic heartgard does not at this time have those ingredients and is only used for heartworm control.

Ivermectin is a main ingredient in most preventives. The generic type has been tested by the FDA, and is an approved product. Often times veterinarians will prescribe the regular medicine more so than its counterpart due to the adverse effects it has on hookworm and roundworm. It is completely the decision of the owner of the pet to make the decision as which medication their budget will allow. As with human medication, the pet medicine is more expensive in brand name form.

Another well liked product is K9 Advantix line. This is more expensive to purchase but has been said to start killing fleas in less than five minutes without biting effects. It also has a repellent against mosquitoes that kills them on contact, not giving them the opportunity to attack the animals skin. This particular product is registered around the world and contains two major ingredients.

Effective in killing flea, tick and flying insect, but also controls them before an onset. Used topically rather than oral and should be applied to the skin between the shoulder blades once a month. It should not be ingested by the animal. The product last for four weeks, and after that time should be applied again. After application all the adult fleas are supposedly killed in twelve hours.

Pet medicine should be given on a timely manner, just as those given to humans. If a dosage is missed, it should be given as soon as possible. Give only one dose as prescribed by the doctor. Over dosing the canine or feline could case illness or possibly death. Starting on new medication, the Vet should be notified if the dosage causes any change in the animals behavior.

A Veterinarian may also prescribe Heartgard Plus in different situations. Due to ingredients in the product, it must be given as directed and if a slight condition occurs the Veterinarian who prescribed the medication must be notified at the first sign of a reaction. Also an intestinal dewormer and kills a various species of mites. Vitally important to keep dosage regular and never give a double dose if one is missed.

A device of interest is the Pet Cam. It is installed on the home PC, and the pet can be observed when left alone through an iPhone. The devise has also been used in apprehending robbers breaking into homes and can be used for nannies and babies.

It is always wise to check with a Veterinarian before giving a pet any type of medication including the generic heartgard.

Royal Pet Meds does not require a prescription for your animals Petcam. Find brand name medication or save money and get safe and effective generic brands.

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Learn More About Hypothyroidism

For millions of Australians, hypothyroidism - or an under-active thyroid - is a daily reality. If you have been diagnosed with the condition, or think that you may suffer from it, it is imperative to seek the very best treatment available. You can learn more about how hypothyroidism is treated by reading more below.

The Symptoms of Hypothyroidism -

There are many different symptoms that are associated with hypothyroidism. When they occur alone, there may not be any cause for concern; if more than one or two are present, though, there's a very good chance that your thyroid isn't producing enough T3 and T4. Symptoms include things like feeling unusually cold, general tiredness and muscle cramping and weakness. Some people experience dry, flaky skin, hair loss and weight gain. Hypothyroidism sometimes causes people to have deep, husky voices and depression as well.

The Dangers Of Over-Supplementation -

Sometimes, people over-supplement their hypothyroidism. It is important to keep your eyes open for the symptoms of this phenomenon, since it requires an adjustment of your existing medication. Common symptoms of over-supplementation include a rapid pulse, chest pain, diarrhea, muscle cramps and excitement or anxiety. If you are taking hypothyroidism medication and begin experiencing any of these symptoms, you should check with your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor will be able to adjust your medications accordingly so you get the right treatment.

How To Take Hypothyroidism Medication -

In order to arrive at the best level possible, doctors start people off on very low doses of hypothyroidism medication. Gradually, the dosage is increased until the best results occur. This process can take several weeks, and relief from the symptoms of hypothyroidism may also take several weeks. Your doctor will have you in for regular blood tests in order to monitor your body's levels of T3 and T4. You should always take your medication at approximately the same time each day; if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, though, don't double up.

You Can Manage Hypothyroidism -

As aggravating and troublesome as hypothyroidism is, it can definitely be managed. The key is listening to your doctor and being patient about your treatment. Keep in mind that achieving the best levels of T3 and T4 can take time, and that your symptoms may persist in the meantime. Eventually, the right dose will be achieved and you should start enjoying a great deal of relief from your troubling symptoms. Millions of people live with this condition every day, and you can definitely be one of them.

You can manage and alleviate the symptoms of hypothyroidism by optimising levels of T3 and T4 in your body using prescription medication. A compounding pharmacy such as Dallas Parade Pharmacy is given instructions by your physician, telling them how much of each hormone to include in a single dose.

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Learn More About Vitamin D Deficiency


A lot of fuss is made about receiving optimal amounts of vitamins and minerals; in turn, the supplement industry has exploded and there are more products available these days than ever before. Most of us know that in order to remain healthy, we need to receive adequate amounts of vitamins in our daily diets; what a lot of us are unaware of, though, is that vitamin D is one thing we're probably not getting nearly enough of.

Vitamin D Deficiencies: A Common Modern Phenomenon -

Back in the early years of human history, humans spent much of their time outdoors. Our earliest ancestors also tended to live in warm, sunny climates and received ample amounts of direct sunlight each day. One of the best ways to achieve the daily recommended dose of vitamin D is through exposure to the sun, so our ancestors more than likely never had to worry about deficiencies. In these modern times, sunscreen, staying indoors and living in less sunny locales are top reasons for the prevalence of vitamin D deficiencies in modern humans.

A Precursor To "Diseases Of Civilization"

Many so-called "diseases of civilization" may be linked to vitamin D deficiencies. Cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, hypertension, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, irritable bowel disease, chronic pain, osteoporosis and periodontal disease are just a few examples of conditions that may be caused by not receiving enough vitamin D. Osteoporosis certainly gets a lot of the attention, but more and more studies are showing that vitamin D deficiencies may be the driving force behind several startling phenomena.

An Increase In Several Conditions

The recent increase in several key childhood conditions - asthma, autism and type 1 diabetes - may be linked to vitamin D deficiencies. The problem could very well stem from the increased use of sunscreens as people become more and more concerned about UV rays and the potential for skin cancer. By slathering our children with sunscreen, we may be giving them a vitamin D deficiency. Funnily enough, increasing your exposure to the sun isn't the best way to go about treating a vitamin D deficiency; prescription medication may be the way to go.

Increasing Levels Of Vitamin D In The Body

Since laying out in the sun isn't the best option, vitamin D supplementation could be. However, prescribing the proper dosage of vitamin D can be tricky and is a task that is best left to a capable compounding pharmacy. Various factors can affect how effective a vitamin D supplement can be for certain individuals; weight and age, for instance, can come into play. Diagnosing a vitamin D deficiency isn't easy, but chances are high that you have one; check with your doctor to learn more about supplementing your diet with vitamin D.

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Are Foxtails a Hidden Danger For Your Pets?

You have probably seen plenty of fox tails, possibly growing in vacant logs, along roadsides, or in meadows, but you may not have known what they were called. Though found throughout the US, they are most prevalent in the West, particularly in California. The word 'foxtail' describes the grassy, seed-bearing structures that in the early spring months, are green and bushy like a fox's tail. In the summer and early fall, the grasses and seeds dry out, breaking apart. As this happens, they become dangerous, as they have a sharp point at one end that moves easily in one direction, but not the other.

When your pet comes into contact with a loose foxtail cluster, the cluster can attach to their fur, moving inward as your pet moves. The barbs on the cluster keep the foxtail from falling off or backing out of the fur, and the enzymes in the bacteria break down your pet's hair and tissues. Foxtails can enter your pet's nasal passage, eyes, ears, and mouth, and can work their way into their lungs, along the backbone, and into many other locations throughout your pet's body. If left untreated, serious medical problems - and potentially, death - can result.

Fortunately, there are many ways to protect your pets against foxtails. After they have been outside, be sure to check their coat closely. A well-maintained coat with a close-bodied cut during summer months can lessen the risk for potential problems for your dog or cat.

When you are outdoors, be aware of your surroundings, your yard and your pets. If you take your dog to a park, a lake or the beach, be mindful of the shrubbery around you. Foxtails grow in dry, bushy areas, so it is a good idea to check your pet's feet (pads and in between toes) and underbelly, and then brush your pet to be certain you have not overlooked anything. If you suspect your pet may have an embedded foxtail, contact your veterinarian immediately; he/she will need to locate the foxtail and remove it. However, if the foxtail has embedded past the reach of tweezers or forceps, your pet will need to undergo surgery to remove the foxtail.

If you suspect your pet may have an embedded foxtail, physical signs to look for include:

1. Nose: Extreme severe sneezing, pawing at nose, bleeding from nose; symptoms may diminish after several hours, but become intermittent for several days following; 
2. Ear: Tilting/shaking head, pawing at ear, crying, erratic movement; 
3. Eye: Squinting eye suddenly, eye swelling, tearing, mucous discharge; 
4. Throat: Gagging, retching cough, compulsive grass eating, stretching neck and swallowing; 
5. Skin: Small sore between toes or under arms, sores on skin accompanied by swelling, small lumps or blisters;

Pets Best Insurance is located in Boise, Idaho and provides pet insurance for the healthcare of dogs and cats. Jack Stephens, DVM is the president and co-founder of Pets Best and was the original founder of pet health insurance in the United States.

Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a contagious, incurable, often fatal, multi-systemic viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV - a paramyxovirus similar to that which causes human measles.) The canine distemper virus is transmitted through the air, when infected animals cough, as well through bodily fluids such as urine. Puppies/dogs diagnosed with or suspected of having canine distemper should be quarantined immediately. While dogs of any age can be affected by CDV, most are puppies, between 3-6 months old. The key to preventing CDV is early vaccination, so talk to your veterinarian when you take your puppy for his/her first check-up.

The distemper virus can affect many systems of the body and common signs include:

o nasal and eye discharge;
o coughing;
o diarrhea/vomiting;
o fever that may come and go;
o seizures

Often, mildly-affected dogs may only cough, thus being misdiagnosed as having "kennel cough." Others may develop pneumonia. Puppies that recover experience severe tooth enamel damage. Also, the nose and foot pads of a young dog may become thickened (also known as "hardpad disease.")

CDV is deadly serious, and can spread rapidly through a kennel, especially if unvaccinated animals are present. Although not all infected dogs die, a significant number may. While dogs of any age are susceptible, the very young and old have the highest death rate. Dogs that recover from distemper may suffer permanent damage to vision as well as the nervous system.

As your veterinarian can explain to you, there are several methods he/she can use to diagnose distemper in dogs/puppies, including:

1. Polymerase chain reaction test (lab test) can be performed on samples of urine, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, blood, and post-mortem tissues;

2. Skin biopsies (including dog's pads), can be examined for the presence of the canine distemper virus;

3. Depending upon the severity and time of infection, blood examined microscopically may show characteristic changes called "canine distemper inclusion bodies";

With some diagnostic tests (i.e. antibody tests), it is difficult to distinguish between infection and the changes normally seen with the canine distemper vaccination. While there is currently no specific treatment for canine distemper, intravenous fluids are administered to prevent dehydration, and anti-seizure medications can be used if neurologic signs develop.

The good news is that excellent vaccines, with minimal side effects, have been developed and used for years, making significant strides in reducing the frequency of CDV. These vaccinations should be boostered for the life of the dog.

Pets Best Insurance is located in Boise, Idaho and provides pet insurance for the healthcare of dogs and cats. Jack Stephens, DVM is the president and co-founder of Pets Best and was the original founder of pet health insurance in the United States.

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